HISTORY
OF BETHANY’S SCHUELKE PIPE ORGAN
In 1885, just 15 years
after founding Bethany Lutheran Church, its members raised
$5,000 to order a pipe organ. Today, that would be like raising
$300,000! It must have represented quite a sacrifice for such a
young congregation in those pioneer days of Ishpeming! The organ
they ordered from the Schuelke Organ Company of Milwaukee was a
good sized organ, a two-manual, 22-rank tracker (mechanical)
action with the distinctive Schuelke built oak console and
soaring gothic pipe case topped off by a trinity of crosses at
its peak.
Born in West Prussia, now
Poland, about 1849, William Schuelke had learned pipe organ
building in Germany before emigrating to America with his
parents in the late 1860’s. By 1875 he had moved to Milwaukee
and soon after started his own pipe organ company. During his
lifetime he built 160 pipe organs and, after his sudden fatal
heart attack Dec. 6, 1902, his two sons continued the Schuelke
tradition until 1945. Wm. Schuelke represented the best of the
small organ builders of the ending of the 19th
century. His company not only did its own woodwork but built
most of its own metal pipes as well with Schuelke, himself, as
pipe voicer. Schuelke organs showed more variety than other
builders yet always maintained the principle ensemble as its
backbone of sound. In 1873, Schuelke had patented a unique
tubular pneumatic action for organ, yet most of his organs were
built as trackers, especially those of any distance from
Milwaukee that he could not service too often. Mr. Schuelke’s
obituary mentions his musical talents as well as mechanical. On
at least one occasion, he played the dedicatory concert on an
organ he had built for a Milwaukee church.
Bethany’s Schuelke organ
was dedicated in June of 1886, number 44 of Mr. Schuelke’s 160
organs, and a strong testimony to the importance of fine music
to the worship life of this young Swedish congregation. The
organ was installed in the church balcony until building
instabilities necessitated remodeling in the 1930’s and moving
the organ to the front of the sanctuary. By 1956 it was apparent
that the building still had problems and Bethany would have to
relocate. At the same time, the organ’s aging had brought on
problems that to replacing it with an electronic organ while
building plans developed. In 1963 the congregation dedicated a
new parish education building and moved, with the electronic
organ, into its fellowship hall for worship.
Along with these changes,
the old church was scheduled to be razed. At the last minute a
group from the congregation decided to save the old Schuelke
organ pipes and moved them to the attic of the parish education
building. A new sanctuary addition was dedicated in 1970 but due
to its costs, the electronic organ was moved into the sanctuary
and people began to forget about the pipes. When a new organ was
needed in 1981, fears of a downturn in the local economy meant
another electronic organ was purchased.
Pastor Lee was installed
as Bethany’s pastor in October of 1994 and Mrs. Lee hired as
organist. She was informed that the electronic organ "had
problems" and was appointed chair of an Organ Committee
formed in January of 1995. In meeting to discuss new organ
options, a committee member mentioned that she believed Bethany
had some pipes from its old pipe organ stored somewhere in the
attic. The end of March, when weather permitted venturing into
the attic, Mrs. Lee called for help in exploring this
possibility. Four men from the men’s coffee group showed up to
help. One of the men led the way through a jumble of 32 years of
debris and boxes to where the ends of several gold gilded metal
pipes showed. While some went for more lights, another started
moving things to get where the pipes lay. As the men began
uncovering the 19 pipes that had been in the front of the old
organ’s pipecase, Mrs. Lee’s curiosity sent her further into
the attic where much to her surprise she came upon two 5 to 6 ft
stacks of wooden organ pipes from 4 to 16 ft long! When called
the men were amazed too – they only thought these piles of
dismantled steps or risers! The discovery led to an all day
search and rearranging of the entire attic until enough rough
wooden cases were unearthed (thought to have been more old
lumber piles or risers!) that it took two more days to unpack!
Pipes were stored inside other pipes, inside other pipes, etc.,
until the attic space was used up. Pipes were lugged into
adjacent hallways and even the council meeting room! Amazement
turned into shock; Bethany had "some organ pipes?"
After three more days of attempting to decipher pipe markings to
catalog the pipes by stopnames and octaves. Mrs. Lee guessed
Bethany had at least 18-19 ranks of an old organ, over 1,000
pipes!
Since al the old church
records were written in Swedish, a stoplist of the old organ has
yet to be found, but from old photos and anniversary books, the
year, price, and builder were discovered. The W.S. engraved on
the metal pipes stood for William Schuelke. In contacting
various organ companies, most of whom discouraged the value and
reuse of the pipes, the organ committee came upon Levsen Organ
Company of Buffalo, Iowa, who not only builds new pipe organs
but has experience and interest in restoring old ones. Mr.
Rodney Levsen, Sr., founder of the company, not only
reconstructed a probable stoplist from Mrs. Lee’s rough
catalog, but being active in the Organ Historical Society of
America, found that Bethany’s old organ was registered with
the Society and was an old treasure thought to have been
destroyed!
The Organ Historical
Society lists only twelve of the 160 original Wm. Schuelke
organs still in existence today. The oldest and largest still in
use in unaltered form (except for an electric blower) is a two
manual 24-rank organ in St. Boniface Catholic Church in New
Viena, Iowa. Mr. Levsen arranged a visit for Pastor and Mrs. Lee
in June to see and hear the organ as its stoplist is almost
identical to the probable stoplist of Bethany’s old organ.
From this organ, Levsen Organ Co. has a pattern to draw up plans
to reconstruct the famous Schuelke console and for any pipes
missing from Bethany. Since the present Bethany Church sanctuary
does not make it possible to restore the organ as a tracker, the
organ committee is recommending that it be slightly enlarged and
restored according to today’s standard’s. Levsens has come
up with a design for beautiful modern adaptation of Bethany’s
old exposed pipecase that will fit one wall of the present
sanctuary, and along with the design for a reconstructed
Schuelke console says, "I’m a historical organ, but I’m
ready for the 21st century."